TheDarkSide wrote:I always add the second addition right to the boil. There's some additions that just don't dissolve enough in the sparge water and will get left behind in the mash tun. (i.e. chalk).
Agreed. I too do a mash AND kettle addition, especially for IPAs. I did a fair amount of research on this topic a couple of years ago and long story short, the general consensus that I reached was that up to 50% of your additions can be left behind in the grain. That's not a concern for pH as much as it is for flavor & adjusting for style, so make your kettle addition with that in mind.